Timber is one of the most versatile and widely used materials in construction and DIY projects. Whether you’re building a fence, a shed, decking, or furniture, selecting the right type of timber is crucial for durability, aesthetics, and functionality. If you’re new to working with wood, this guide will help you understand the different types of timber and their best uses.
Understanding Timber Types
Timber falls into two main categories: softwood and hardwood.
Softwood
- Examples: Pine, Cedar, Spruce
- Best For: Fencing, decking, framing, furniture, general construction
- Pros: More affordable, lightweight, easier to work with
- Cons: Less durable than hardwood, requires treatment for outdoor use
Hardwood
- Examples: Oak, Ash, Teak, Mahogany
- Best For: Flooring, furniture, structural beams, high-end finishes
- Pros: Extremely durable, resistant to wear, beautiful grain patterns
- Cons: More expensive, heavier, harder to cut and shape
Pressure-Treated vs. Untreated Timber
- Pressure-Treated Timber: Ideal for outdoor projects like decking and fencing, as it’s chemically treated to resist rot, insects, and moisture.
- Untreated Timber: More suitable for indoor projects like furniture and flooring, where it won’t be exposed to harsh weather.
Choosing the Right Timber for Your Project
1. Outdoor Structures (Fencing, Decking, Pergolas)
- Best Choice: Pressure-treated softwood (Pine, Spruce) or naturally durable hardwood (Oak, Cedar)
- Why? Treated softwood is cost-effective and long-lasting, while hardwood offers superior durability and weather resistance.
2. Indoor Furniture & Joinery
- Best Choice: Hardwood (Oak, Ash, Mahogany)
- Why? Hardwoods provide strength, elegance, and a refined finish, making them perfect for high-quality furniture.
3. Flooring & Cladding
- Best Choice: Hardwood (Teak, Oak, Walnut)
- Why? These woods are highly resistant to wear and provide a timeless, premium look.
4. Structural Work (Beams, Framework, Roofing)
- Best Choice: Engineered timber or durable softwood (Douglas Fir, Spruce)
- Why? Engineered timber offers extra stability, while softwoods provide a strong yet economical solution.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing Timber
✅ Durability: Will the timber be exposed to the elements? Choose treated or naturally durable wood. ✅ Workability:Softwood is easier to cut and shape, while hardwood requires stronger tools. ✅ Aesthetics: Consider the grain, knots, and colour to match your project’s style. ✅ Sustainability: Opt for FSC-certified timber to ensure responsible sourcing.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right timber doesn’t have to be daunting! By understanding your project’s needs and selecting the appropriate wood, you can ensure longevity and quality in your builds.
At Kennings, we supply a wide range of softwood, hardwood, and pressure-treated timber to suit every project. Visit our store in Goole or explore our range online to find the best timber for your next job.